To Mercury and Back

TheLocalWeaponsDesigner

ET phone home
Floater
Man on the Moon
Registered
#1
This mission is fairly simple but takes a lot of fuel. All you need to do is land safely on Mercury and come back, can't be too hard, right?
Infinite build space is allowed, no other cheats though.
Part clipping is allowed, but engine stretching and no engine heat are not.
All engines are allowed.
Intentionally damaging parts to slow down is allowed, as long as you can get to Mercury and back with the capsule intact.
 

Catalyst_Kh

TEAM HAWK
Atlas
Fly me to the Moon
Under Pressure
Registered
#2
With gravity assist navigation plan it takes only little amount of fuel.

At Normal level of game difficulty a small rocket from Earth can deliver lander to Mercury and lander will have enough fuel to get back to Earth.
At realistic level of difficulty it would require at least two launches from Earth with big rockets, connected in Earth's orbit before departure. And if launcher is not that big, then 3 or 4 launches connected in orbit.
 

TheLocalWeaponsDesigner

ET phone home
Floater
Man on the Moon
Registered
#3
With gravity assist navigation plan it takes only little amount of fuel.

At Normal level of game difficulty a small rocket from Earth can deliver lander to Mercury and lander will have enough fuel to get back to Earth.
At realistic level of difficulty it would require at least two launches from Earth with big rockets, connected in Earth's orbit before departure. And if launcher is not that big, then 3 or 4 launches connected in orbit.
I didn't even think about gravitational assists, I just went straight from Earth to Mercury. That is a good idea though, I should try it next time.
 

Catalyst_Kh

TEAM HAWK
Atlas
Fly me to the Moon
Under Pressure
Registered
#4
Try it in every journey, if there is a way for this in your particular mission, it is just very fun at least, besides fuel saving.

This will help you to stage navigation for multiple gravity assists:
[BETA] ANAIS: Advanced NAvigation Innovative System
Closest approach line

It works only in steam version. But for mobile version you can do manual calculations with any calc sheets like Excel.
 

Catalyst_Kh

TEAM HAWK
Atlas
Fly me to the Moon
Under Pressure
Registered
#6
Infinite build area allowed? Why, I didn't need that much!
Mercury mission
:p
That was wonderful mission!

Though i would optimize farings and connectors mass and would decrease drag in this way:

1681634586171.png


Fairings are lighter than connectors and separators, so this variation allows to fit almost +1 ton of fuel in the same <100 weight limitation. Plus pushing less weight to Mercury (fairing instead of connector) would save some more fuel along the way.
 

SHΔRD Aerospace

ET phone home
Man on the Moon
Registered
#7
That was wonderful mission!

Though i would optimize farings and connectors mass and would decrease drag in this way:

View attachment 101880

Fairings are lighter than connectors and separators, so this variation allows to fit almost +1 ton of fuel in the same <100 weight limitation. Plus pushing less weight to Mercury (fairing instead of connector) would save some more fuel along the way.
Altaïr's rocket was built before fairings could adapt to fuel tanks
 

Altaïr

Space Stig, Master of gravity
Staff member
Head Moderator
Team Kolibri
Modder
TEAM HAWK
Atlas
Deja Vu
Under Pressure
Forum Legend
#8
Altaïr's rocket was built before fairings could adapt to fuel tanks
That wouldn't have been such a problem, but that rocket was also built before the reentry update. Now that ship could not return.
 

Catalyst_Kh

TEAM HAWK
Atlas
Fly me to the Moon
Under Pressure
Registered
#11
That wouldn't have been such a problem, but that rocket was also built before the reentry update. Now that ship could not return.
There is no problem at all - now you can just replace parachute with heat shield and that is all. Parachute is not needed at all for such high twr lander after descent on the ground of Earth. 1% or 2% of feul left replaces parachute easily.
 

SHΔRD Aerospace

ET phone home
Man on the Moon
Registered
#12
There is no problem at all - now you can just replace parachute with heat shield and that is all. Parachute is not needed at all for such high twr lander after descent on the ground of Earth. 1% or 2% of feul left replaces parachute easily.
NASA definitely won't hire you if you do things that risky XD
 

Altaïr

Space Stig, Master of gravity
Staff member
Head Moderator
Team Kolibri
Modder
TEAM HAWK
Atlas
Deja Vu
Under Pressure
Forum Legend
#14
Ok, I've attempted the challenge:
20230416213543_1.jpg 20230416213720_1.jpg
That should be enough, we are far from needing infinite build area.

First step is to burn to Venus as usual. I used ANAIS, but it was not that easy in fact, ANAIS isn't optimized for this: when I target Venus it also tries to minimize the cost of insertion in Venus orbit, but it's not the purpose. But I still managed to find an interesting configuration:
20230416213842_1.jpg 20230416213850_1.jpg

Then the burn itself:
20230416213945_1.jpg 20230416213953_1.jpg 20230416214054_1.jpg

With the first Venus encounter, I have the opportunity to destroy the second stage (shame on me, it still had plenty of fuel!) and drop a probe on that hellish planet:
20230416215445_1.jpg 20230416215639_1.jpg 20230416220133_1.jpg

During this time, the first gravity assist is adjusted to chain a second gravity assist:
20230416220351_1.jpg 20230416220536_1.jpg

Then with the second gravity assist, I'm on my way to Mercury:
20230416220731_1.jpg

Now it's just a matter of chaining the gravity assists with Mercury:
20230416221047_1.jpg

A perfect gravity assist is when you nearly scratch the paint :p
20230416222249_1.jpg

After several assists...
20230416223048_1.jpg 20230416223426_1.jpg

And landing:
20230416224227_1.jpg

To be continued on the next post for the return trip!
 

Altaïr

Space Stig, Master of gravity
Staff member
Head Moderator
Team Kolibri
Modder
TEAM HAWK
Atlas
Deja Vu
Under Pressure
Forum Legend
#15
Now the return trip! First step, join back the ship left in orbit:
20230416224445_1.jpg 20230416224654_1.jpg

Then the lander is detached and deorbited:
20230416224803_1.jpg

But I thought I would have more fuel left, so I'll have to chain some gravity assists again. This is painful, but I finally manage to reach Venus:
20230416225408_1.jpg 20230416230030_1.jpg 20230416231241_1.jpg

The green line allows me to get easily an encounter, then a single fly-by is largely enough to reach Earth level:
20230416231458_1.jpg

Last step is to find a cheap encounter with Earth because I don't have much fuel left, but it's easily doable:
20230416231711_1.jpg 20230416231956_1.jpg

Finally...
20230416232226_1.jpg 20230416232427_1.jpg

And the loooong mission log:
20230416232534_1.jpg 20230416232544_1.jpg

Mission accomplished :cool: