Yeah, it's called APFSDS ammunition. A Tiger I had between 100 and 120mm of armour at the front of the turret. APFSDS ammunition fired from a Leopard II
main gun is capable of penetrating about 4-5 times more armour at about 2,000metres.
So yeah, it won't be too much of a stretch to assume it passing through 2 layers of 70yr old armour amounting to no more than 200mm (actually alot less cos the turret rear was much thinner) and the intervening air space at about 15 metres.
Bear in mind Tiger I could do a similar feat itself to certain tanks back when it was first fielded.